Designer Matthew Whatley developed the Novum Chair to explore biobased materials as alternatives to conventional plastics in product design. The project responds to ongoing concerns about plastic overproduction and investigates how emerging materials, such as bio-based resins, might be applied in future design practices.

Today, many designers and manufacturers still rely heavily on conventional plastics, but interest in alternative materials continues to grow. Biobased resins, which come from renewable resources, form part of this shift. Although these resins are still under development, they may help reduce dependence on fossil-based materials and support more sustainable production methods.

A Material-Led Design Approach

Whatley combines natural woven fibres, in this case recycled jute coffee sacks, with a biobased resin to create a composite material for the chair. This combination produces a lightweight yet structurally stable result. At the same time, it shows how plant-based reinforcements can work with alternative binders. In contrast to traditional fibre-reinforced plastics, these composites may offer different environmental advantages, although further development is needed.

The design clearly reveals its material composition. As a result, the structure and construction remain visible. This approach helps users understand how the object was made. Moreover, it emphasises the connection between material choice and final form.

Process And Form Expression

To shape the chair, Whatley uses a draping technique. He places layers of resin-saturated fabric over an articulated mould. During this stage, the material remains flexible, which allows it to take on complex forms. Once cured, however, the structure becomes rigid and stable.

The surface of the chair reflects this layered process. Therefore, the production method becomes a visible part of the design. In addition, this approach aligns with a broader interest in making fabrication processes more transparent within product design.

Towards Alternative Material Applications

Biobased resins continue to develop in terms of performance, scalability and cost. Projects like the Novum Chair show how designers already test these materials in practical applications. As research progresses, their role within industrial production may become clearer.

Overall, biobased composites represent one of several material directions that designers explore in response to environmental challenges linked to conventional plastics.

Source & photos: Matthew Whatley