The integration of living systems into interiors is gaining traction. A project by 4TU.Design United explores how bioreceptive textiles can support plant growth and reshape indoor environments. Developed by Oscar Tomico’s plant studio and the Wearable Senses Lab at TU Eindhoven, the research shows how textiles can act as living materials rather than static surfaces.

Designing For Multi-Species Living

This project builds on the idea of multi-species design. Instead of placing humans at the centre, it considers plants as active co-users of space. As a result, interiors can become shared ecosystems rather than purely functional environments.

The team created a hybrid space divider that combines textile design with plant growth. The woven cotton panel measures around 2 metres by 70 centimetres. It sits in a mobile frame and supports four climbing plant species. Each plant uses a different growth strategy, including tendrils, twining stems, adhesive pads and thorns. Consequently, the textile interacts with each species in a unique way.

Bioreceptive Materials In Interior Applications

The use of cotton highlights the potential of natural fibres in this field. Cotton is breathable and absorbent, which makes it suitable for plant interaction. In addition, the system includes grow lights and a smart irrigation setup. These elements ensure stable growing conditions indoors. As a result, the textile becomes part of a controlled yet living environment.

This approach suggests a broader shift in interior design. Materials can move beyond decoration and take on active environmental roles. For example, bioreceptive surfaces may improve air quality, support biodiversity and enhance wellbeing.

Towards Circular And Regenerative Interiors

At the same time, the project connects to circular and regenerative design strategies. By integrating living organisms, designers can create systems that evolve over time. This reduces the need for purely synthetic elements and introduces natural processes into interiors.

The installation has been in use at the Fashion Tech Farm since October 2024. Here, it serves as a testing ground for long-term performance and user interaction. Over time, such systems could be applied in homes, offices and public spaces. To monitor this year’s growth, Tomico has installed three timelapse cameras.

Ultimately, the project raises an important question: what are we willing to share with other living beings? By treating materials as interfaces between species, designers can explore more inclusive and sustainable futures.

Source & photos: Oscar Tomico / 4TU.Design United