Crafted Liberation is a design project that transforms discarded headscarves into stadium seats, using material innovation to amplify the voices of Iranian women striving for gender equality. Developed by RK Collective, an Australian-based product design studio led by Nila Rezaei and Christopher Krainer, the project highlights the powerful intersection of material circularity and social empowerment.

Material Innovation and Sustainable Design
The project’s material focus lies in repurposing waste textiles and plastics into durable, functional products. Through a collaboration with Australian manufacturing partners Talon Technology and Defy Design, headscarves—donated by Iranian women worldwide—are combined with recycled plastic bags. Using lamination and compression moulding techniques, these waste materials are transformed into lightweight, resilient composite sheets, later formed into bucket-style stadium seats.

Talon Technology’s proprietary ‘WasticFibre’ process plays a pivotal role, combining fibre and composite technologies to create a robust material that mimics the qualities of traditional stadium seating.

From Oppression to Empowerment
In Iran, women have been banned from attending men’s sporting events since 1981, under the pretext of preserving modesty. Stadium seats, traditionally inaccessible to Iranian women, become a medium for reimagining these spaces. Each crafted seat embodies stories of courage, resilience, and collective action.

Inspired by the ‘Women, Life, Freedom’ movement, the project was initiated following the tragic death of Mahsa Amini in 2022, a moment that became a catalyst for widespread protests against systemic gender inequality. By reworking textiles historically associated with restriction into objects of public gathering and visibility, Crafted Liberation challenges societal norms and reclaims spaces of exclusion.

A Call to Designers and Innovators
Crafted Liberation serves as a compelling case study for designers across disciplines, urging them to think beyond aesthetics and functionality. It demonstrates how material innovation can bridge cultural narratives, sustainability, and social responsibility. Designers, particularly those working in product design, interiors, and public spaces, are encouraged to explore how reclaimed materials can carry stories and inspire meaningful change.

Through their collaboration with specialised manufacturing partners and their dedication to rethinking waste materials, RK Collective illustrates how design can contribute not only to environmental sustainability but also to profound societal impact.

Source: Crafted Liberation
Photos: Debbie Gallulo / Alexander Smith